Missoula, Montana faces relatively low overall hazard risk, with moderate to high risks in landslides and earthquakes due to its location in the Middle Clark Fork hydrologic unit and the presence of fault lines in the region. The city is situated in the Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane hydrologic subregion, which has experienced historically high landslide risks, impacting the relatively high landslides risk in the area. Additionally, the city's proximity to the Pacific Northwest hydrologic region exposes it to potential climate risks such as extreme precipitation events and flooding.
The climate of Missoula is characterized by hardy conditions with moderate temperatures and high humidity levels. The city is located near the Pend Oreille hydrologic accounting unit and water bodies like the Clark Fork River, which can contribute to increased flood risks. While Missoula is not directly situated on a coastline or near fault lines, its geological features and proximity to mountain peaks can exacerbate hazard risks. For example, the presence of steep terrain and mountainous regions can increase the likelihood of landslides and flash floods during heavy rainfall events.
Overall, Missoula's hazard risk assessment is influenced by its geological features, hydrologic units, and climate conditions. While the city may have relatively low overall risk ratings, specific factors such as landslides and earthquakes pose moderate to high risks due to the area's geological composition. Understanding these specific risks and taking appropriate mitigation measures can help safeguard the city and its population against potential natural disasters in the future.
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Missoula, Montana has a relatively low overall risk score of 78.01, with specific hazards such as wildfires and winter weather events occurring frequently. The area experiences an average of 199.07 winter weather events per year, with a relatively low risk rating of 33.41, indicating a moderate level of risk. Additionally, hail events are also common, with an average of 16 occurrences annually, resulting in a very low risk rating of 30.42.
The region's topography, including mountain peaks and water bodies, contributes to its unique climate factors and associated risks. Missoula is surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, which can lead to extreme weather conditions such as heavy snowfall and avalanches. The presence of the Clark Fork River and nearby lakes can also lead to flooding during heavy rainfall events. These geological features, combined with the area's susceptibility to lightning strikes and wildfires, contribute to the overall hazard risk in Missoula.
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