PUERTO-RICO

Region, USA

Puerto Rico, with its high humidity levels, is prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes, flooding, and landslides. The coastal cities of Guaynabo, Carolina, and Bayamon face increased risk due to their proximity to the ocean, making them vulnerable to storm surges and high winds during hurricanes. Additionally, the mountainous regions in cities like Adjuntas and Maricao are at risk of landslides and flash floods, especially after heavy rainfall.

The geological features in Puerto Rico, including fault lines and mountain peaks, contribute to the region's hazard risk. Cities like Trujillo Alto and Arecibo are located near fault lines, increasing the likelihood of earthquakes. The presence of water bodies like rivers and lakes in areas such as Mayaguez and Orocovis poses a risk of flooding during heavy rainfall. Historical events like Hurricane Maria in 2017 have highlighted the impact of natural disasters on Puerto Rico, emphasizing the need for comprehensive risk assessment and preparedness measures.

It is crucial for Puerto Rico to address these climate factors and geological features to mitigate the impact of natural disasters. By investing in infrastructure and early warning systems, as well as implementing land use planning and building codes, the region can reduce the vulnerability of its cities to hazards. Collaboration with international organizations and neighboring countries can also enhance disaster response and recovery efforts in Puerto Rico.