Essex County, New Jersey faces a relatively moderate overall risk level for natural disasters, with a risk score of 92.75. The county has a high vulnerability to storm wind events, with a risk rating of very high and a risk score of 99.14. Additionally, hail events pose a very low risk with a risk score of 33.95. The county's risk from tropical storms and flooding is relatively moderate, with a risk score of 92.78.
Essex County is characterized by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, which exposes it to hurricanes and storm surges. The county also has fault lines running through it, increasing the risk of earthquakes. The presence of the Watchung Mountains in the western part of the county and several water bodies like the Passaic River contribute to the risk of flooding. Historical events like Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and the 1903 Great Atlantic Hurricane highlight the county's susceptibility to severe weather events.
Overall, Essex County's natural disaster risk is influenced by its geographic features, such as coastlines, fault lines, and water bodies. These factors contribute to the county's vulnerability to various hazards, including storm winds, hail, tropical storms, and flooding. The county's history of experiencing significant events and its location near geological features emphasize the need for comprehensive preparedness and mitigation strategies to minimize the impact of future disasters.
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Essex County, located in New Jersey, has a population of 812,906 people with a population density of 6,366.2 people per square mile. The county has a diverse demographic makeup, with 41.1% White, 39.4% Black, 3.8% Asian, and 19.6% Hispanic residents. The median age in Essex County is 36.3 years, with a slightly higher percentage of females (50.2%) compared to males (46.3%). The county has a high number of households at 283,712, with an average household size of 2.68 and an average family size of 3.29. In terms of housing, there are 312,954 housing units, with 41.3% owner-occupied and 49.6% renter-occupied.
Compared to other counties in New Jersey, Essex County stands out for its diverse population and high population density. The county has a higher percentage of Black and Hispanic residents compared to the state average, making it a culturally rich and vibrant community. The median age in Essex County is slightly lower than the state average, indicating a relatively younger population. The county also has a higher percentage of renter-occupied housing units compared to the state average, suggesting a strong rental market in the area. Additionally, Essex County has a higher number of farms compared to the state average, with 22 farms in 2017 compared to the state average of 13 farms in 2012.
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